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Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA in saliva is not related to oral health status or viral load

Identifieur interne : 000242 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000241; suivant : 000243

Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA in saliva is not related to oral health status or viral load

Auteurs : Liliane Lins [Brésil] ; Herbert Almeida [Brésil] ; Ludmila Vitvisk [France] ; Theomira Carmo [Brésil] ; Raymundo Paraná [Brésil] ; Mitermayer G. Reis [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6B91E92CCD2C640D095BFB68EE49DA91EFAE2DC2

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Hepatitis C is a worldwide public health problem and its transmission is clearly associated with the parenteral route, however, the virus has also been isolated from other body fluids. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA has been detected in saliva, yet the relationship between HCV and oral pathology is not clearly understood. Therefore, an investigation on HCV‐RNA in saliva and its correlation with oral pathology was undertaken. Saliva and blood samples were collected from 50 anti‐HCV positive patients and from 25 patients with non‐HCV chronic liver disease. HCV‐RNA was detected in all of the saliva samples from the HCV positive group. None of the saliva or serum samples from the non‐HCV group were positive for HCV‐RNA. The patients were examined for dental and oral health (dentate, partially dentate, edentulous, evidence of gum disease, or mucosal lesions); however, no correlation was found between HCV‐RNA in saliva, oral health, and viral load. These results suggest that HCV‐RNA presence in saliva is independent of the viral load and the oral pathology of HCV positive individuals. J. Med. Virol. 77:216–220, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20438


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:6B91E92CCD2C640D095BFB68EE49DA91EFAE2DC2

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Carmo, Theomira" sort="Carmo, Theomira" uniqKey="Carmo T" first="Theomira" last="Carmo">Theomira Carmo</name>
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<term>Anatomic pathology</term>
<term>Chronic hepatitis</term>
<term>Chronic liver disease</term>
<term>Cooperation program</term>
<term>Dental caries</term>
<term>Dental disease</term>
<term>Dental status</term>
<term>Dental surgeries</term>
<term>Dentate</term>
<term>Detection</term>
<term>Disposable equipment</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Grant number</term>
<term>Grant sponsor</term>
<term>Hcvrna detection</term>
<term>Hepatitis</term>
<term>Hepatitis C virus</term>
<term>Human saliva</term>
<term>Lichen planus</term>
<term>Liver transplantation</term>
<term>Mucosal lesions</term>
<term>Negative control</term>
<term>Negative control group</term>
<term>Oral examination</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral lichen planus</term>
<term>Oral pathology</term>
<term>Oral surgery</term>
<term>Parenteral exposure</term>
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<term>Polymerase chain reaction</term>
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<term>Positive individuals</term>
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<term>Saliva</term>
<term>Saliva samples</term>
<term>Salivary glands</term>
<term>Serum samples</term>
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<term>Viral</term>
<term>Viral hepatitis C</term>
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<term>Virus liver disease</term>
<term>Whole saliva</term>
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<term>Anatomopathologie</term>
<term>Charge virale</term>
<term>Dent pathologie</term>
<term>Détection</term>
<term>Hépatite virale C</term>
<term>Salive</term>
<term>Virus hépatite C</term>
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<term>Chronic hepatitis</term>
<term>Chronic liver disease</term>
<term>Cooperation program</term>
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<term>Dental surgeries</term>
<term>Dentate</term>
<term>Disposable equipment</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Grant number</term>
<term>Grant sponsor</term>
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<term>Human saliva</term>
<term>Lichen planus</term>
<term>Liver transplantation</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Hepatitis C is a worldwide public health problem and its transmission is clearly associated with the parenteral route, however, the virus has also been isolated from other body fluids. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA has been detected in saliva, yet the relationship between HCV and oral pathology is not clearly understood. Therefore, an investigation on HCV‐RNA in saliva and its correlation with oral pathology was undertaken. Saliva and blood samples were collected from 50 anti‐HCV positive patients and from 25 patients with non‐HCV chronic liver disease. HCV‐RNA was detected in all of the saliva samples from the HCV positive group. None of the saliva or serum samples from the non‐HCV group were positive for HCV‐RNA. The patients were examined for dental and oral health (dentate, partially dentate, edentulous, evidence of gum disease, or mucosal lesions); however, no correlation was found between HCV‐RNA in saliva, oral health, and viral load. These results suggest that HCV‐RNA presence in saliva is independent of the viral load and the oral pathology of HCV positive individuals. J. Med. Virol. 77:216–220, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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<name sortKey="Reis, Mitermayer G" sort="Reis, Mitermayer G" uniqKey="Reis M" first="Mitermayer G." last="Reis">Mitermayer G. Reis</name>
<name sortKey="Reis, Mitermayer G" sort="Reis, Mitermayer G" uniqKey="Reis M" first="Mitermayer G." last="Reis">Mitermayer G. Reis</name>
<name sortKey="Reis, Mitermayer G" sort="Reis, Mitermayer G" uniqKey="Reis M" first="Mitermayer G." last="Reis">Mitermayer G. Reis</name>
<name sortKey="Reis, Mitermayer G" sort="Reis, Mitermayer G" uniqKey="Reis M" first="Mitermayer G." last="Reis">Mitermayer G. Reis</name>
<name sortKey="Reis, Mitermayer G" sort="Reis, Mitermayer G" uniqKey="Reis M" first="Mitermayer G." last="Reis">Mitermayer G. Reis</name>
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<name sortKey="Vitvisk, Ludmila" sort="Vitvisk, Ludmila" uniqKey="Vitvisk L" first="Ludmila" last="Vitvisk">Ludmila Vitvisk</name>
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